Since October 2020

• Chair of Political Communication with a Focus on Eastern Europe and the Post-Soviet Region at the University of Passau, Germany

Since November 2019

• Principal Investigator of the ERC Consolidator Project The Consequences of the Internet for Russia’s Informational Influence Abroad (RUSINFORM) at the University of Passau, Germany

October 2014 to October 2019

• Principal Investigator of the Emmy Noether Research Group on Mediating Semi-Authoritarianism: The Power of the Internet in the Post-Soviet Region at the Free University of Berlin, Germany

October 2017 to March 2018

• Substitute Full Professor (W3) in the Department of Communication Science and Media Research at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, Germany

October 2012 to September 2014

• Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics and Political Science
• Project Title: Mediating Semi-Authoritarianism – The Power of the Internet in Russia (MESAPORUS)

July 2012 to May 2017

• Habilitation (postdoctoral thesis) in Communication Science at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University in Munich, Germany
• Project Title: Mediating Semi-Authoritarianism. The Power of the Internet in Russia (Committee: Michael Meyen, Barbara Pfetsch, Carsten Reinemann)

September 2011

• Visiting Research Fellowship at the Sociology Department at the Higher School of Economics in Saint Petersburg, Russia

February 2011 to September 2012

• Postdoctoral Researcher and Lecturer at the Department of Communication Science and Media Research at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany

August 2010 to October 2010

• Visiting Research Fellowship at the Aleksanteri Institute for Russian and Eastern European Studies in Helsinki, Finland

September 2009 to May 2010

• Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Harriman Institute for Russian, Eurasian, and Eastern European Studies at Columbia University in New York, USA

April 2009 to August 2009

• Lecturer at the Geschwister Scholl Institute of Political Science at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany

November 2005 to July 2009

• Ph.D. in Political Sciences at the University of Passau, Germany
• Doctoral Thesis: Media Systems in Transition. How Do Pluralistic Media Systems Emerge – and Why Not? (Committee: Heinrich Oberreuter, Ralf Hohlfeld)

May 1998 to May 2005

• Diploma (equivalent to BA plus Master) in International Business and Eastern European Cultural Studies at the University of Passau, Germany
• Languages: Russian, Czech, Italian

For more information, please consult Prof Toepfl's CV.

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2024

• Kravets, D., Beseler, A., Toepfl, F., & Ryzhova, A. (2024). The Kremlin-Controlled Search Engine Yandex as a Tool of Foreign Propaganda. Russian Analytical Digest, 313, 11–15. https://css.ethz.ch/en/publications/rad/rad-all-issues-and-articles/details.html?id=/n/o/3/1/no_313_russian_foreign_propaganda_in_occ

• Ryzhova, A., & Toepfl, F. (2024). The Consequences of Evidence- Versus Non-Evidence-Based Understandings of the “Truth”: How Russian Speakers in Germany Negotiate Trust in Their Transnational News Environments. The International Journal of Press/Politics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612241257872

• Beseler, A., & Toepfl, F. (2024). Conduits of the Kremlin’s Informational Influence Abroad? How German-Language Alternative Media Outlets Are Connected to Russia’s Ruling Elites. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 0(0). Advanced Online Publication. doi.org/10.1177/19401612241230284 

2023

• Kravets, D., Ryzhova, A., Toepfl, F., & Beseler, A. (2023). Different platforms, different plots? The Kremlin-controlled search engine Yandex as a resource for Russia’s informational influence in Belarus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journalism. Advanced Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231157845
   
• Toepfl, F., Ryzhova, A., Kravets, D., & Beseler, A. (2023). Googling in Russian Abroad: How Kremlin-Affiliated Websites Contribute to the Visibility of COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories in Search Results. International Journal Of Communication, 17, 1126–1146. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/19423/4042

2022

• Toepfl, F., Kravets, D., Ryzhova, A., & Beseler, A. (2022). Who are the plotters behind the pandemic? Comparing Covid-19 conspiracy theories in Google search results across five key target countries of Russia’s foreign communication. Information, Communication & Society, 26(10), 2033-2051. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2065213
   
• Kling, J., Toepfl, F., Thurman, N., & Fletcher, R. (2022). Mapping the website and mobile app audiences of Russia’s foreign communication outlets, RT and Sputnik, across 21 countries. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-110
• Zerback, T., & Toepfl, F. (2022). Forged examples as disinformation: The biasing effects of political astroturfing comments on public opinion perceptions and how to prevent them. Political Psychology, 43(3), 399-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12767

2021

• Kravets, D., & Toepfl, F. (2021). Gauging Reference and Source Bias Over Time: How Russia’s Partially State-Controlled Search Engine Yandex Mediated an Anti-Regime Protest Event. Information, Communication & Society, 25(15), 2207-2223.  
• https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1933563 
• Litvinenko, A., & Toepfl, F. (2021). The (Non-)Adoption of Participatory Newsroom Innovations under Authoritarian Rule: How Comment Sections Diffused in Belarus and Azerbaijan (1998–2017). Digital Journalism, 9(4), 384-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1888137
• Toepfl, F., & Litvinenko, A. (2021). Critically Commenting Publics as Authoritarian Input Institutions: How Citizens Comment Beneath their News in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Turkmenistan. Journalism Studies, 22(4), 475-495.https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2021.1882877  [Link to a free post-peer-review version]

2020

• Kunst, M., Toepfl, F., & Dogruel, L. (2020). Spirals of speaking out? Effects of the “suppressed voice rhetoric” on audiences’ willingness to express their opinion. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 64(3), 397-417.https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2020.1796390 [Link to a free post-peer-review version]
• Zerback, T., Toepfl, F., & Knoepfle, M. (2020). The disconcerting potential of online disinformation: Persuasive effects of astroturfing comments and three strategies for inoculation against them. New Media & Society, 23(5), 1080-1098. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820908530[Link to a free depository version]
• Toepfl, F. (2020). Comparing authoritarian publics. The benefits and risks of three types of publics for autocrats. Communication Theory, 30(2), 105-125.  https://doi.org/10.1093/ct/qtz015  [Link to a free depository version]

2019

• Litvinenko, A., & Toepfl, F. (2019). The “Gardening” of an Authoritarian Public at Large: How Russia’s Ruling Elites Transformed the Country’s Media Landscape After the 2011/12 Protests “For Fair Elections”, Publizistik, 64, 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11616-019-00486-2[Link to a free depository version]
• Zavadski, A., & Töpfl, F. (2019). Querying the Internet as a mnemonic practice: how search engines mediate four types of past events in Russia. Media, Culture & Society, 41(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718764565[Link to a free depository version]

2018

• Töpfl, F. (2018). From connective to collective action: Internet elections as a digital tool to centralize and formalize protest in Russia. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 531-547. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1290127[Link to a free depository version]
• Toepfl, F., & Litvinenko, A. (2018). Transferring control from the backend to the frontend: A comparison of the discourse architectures of comment sections on news websites across the post-Soviet world. New Media & Society, 20(8), 2844-2861. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817733710[Link to a free depository version]
• Toepfl, F., & Piwoni, E. (2018). Targeting dominant publics: How counterpublic commenters align their efforts with mainstream news. New Media & Society, 20(5), 2011-2027. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817712085[Link to a free depository version]
• Toepfl, F. (2018). Innovating consultative authoritarianism: Internet votes as a novel digital tool to stabilize non-democratic rule in Russia. New Media & Society, 20(3), 956-972. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816675444[Link to a free depository version]

2016

• Toepfl, F. (2016). Beyond the Four Theories: Toward a discourse approach to the comparative study of media and politics. International Journal of Communication, 10(2016), 1530–1547. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4669[Link to a free depository version]

2015

• Toepfl, F., & Piwoni, E. (2015). Public Spheres in Interaction: Comment Sections of News Websites as Counterpublic Spaces. Journal of Communication, 65(3), 465–488. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12156[Link to a free depository version]

2014

• Toepfl, F. (2014). Four facets of critical news literacy in a non-democratic regime:  How young Russians navigate their news. European Journal of Communication, 29(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113511183[Link to a free depository version]

2013

• Toepfl, F. (2013). Why do pluralistic media systems emerge? Comparing media change in Russia and the Czech Republic after the collapse of Communism. Global Media and Communication, 9(3), 239-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766513504176[Link to a free depository version]
• Toepfl, F. (2013). Making Sense of the News in a Hybrid Regime: How Young Russians Decode State TV and an Oppositional Blog. Journal of Communication, 63(2), 244–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12018[Link to a free depository version]

2012

• Toepfl, F. (2012). Blogging for the Sake of the President: The Online-Diaries of Russian Governors. Europe-Asia Studies, 64(8), 1437-1461. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2012.712261[Link to a free depository version]

2011

• Toepfl, F. (2011). Managing Public Outrage. Power, Scandal, and New Media in Contemporary Russia. New Media & Society, 13(8), 1301-1319. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811405021[Link to a free depository version]